How Long Does Music Copyright Last?

The Musical Time Capsule: How Long Does Your Song's Copyright Last?

The melodies you craft deserve protection, and copyright law safeguards your musical creations. But how long does this protection actually last? Buckle up, music makers, as we delve into the fascinating world of copyright duration for music in the US:

The General Rule: Life + 70 Years

As a general principle, US copyright protection for musical compositions (lyrics and melody) lasts for the lifetime of the author plus an additional 70 years. This means your song enjoys legal protection for a significant period, even after you're gone.

What About Works Made For Hire?

If your song was created as a "work made for hire", meaning it was created within your employment or commissioned specifically for a company, the copyright might belong to the employer or commissioning party. In this case, the copyright generally lasts for 95 years from publication or 120 years from creation, whichever comes first.

Pre-1978 Works: A Different Tune

For songs created before January 1, 1978, the copyright duration follows different rules. It can depend on publication status, renewal terms, and other factors. Consulting a professional for specific advice on pre-1978 works is recommended.

Important Points to Remember about music copyright:

• Copyright registration is optional but strengthens your legal position and simplifies enforcing your rights.
• Public domain: After the copyright expires, your music enters the public domain, meaning anyone can use it freely.
• Renewal deadlines: For pre-1978 works, timely renewal might be crucial to maintain copyright protection.
• Consulting a lawyer: For complex situations or specific legal advice, always seek professional guidance.
• By understanding copyright duration, you can strategically manage your music and ensure its protection throughout its legal lifespan. Remember, knowledge is power, and protecting your creative expressions empowers you to navigate the music industry with confidence and enjoy the rewards of your artistic endeavors.

Resources:

• US Copyright Office: https://www.copyright.gov/
• Stanford Law School's Copyright & Creativity Blog: [invalid URL removed]
• The Harry Fox Agency: https://www.harryfox.com/index.jsp